What Causes Dry Crusty Eyes

Waking up in the morning with crusty eyes is a common experience for many people. In medical terms, this condition is known as "ocular discharge". While it may seem like a minor annoyance, it could be a sign of an underlying health issue. In this article, we will discuss 3 serious causes of crusty eyes in the morning, and also explore the top 6 reasons for eye irritation.

3 Serious Causes of Crusty Eyes in the Morning

1. Conjunctivitis

Conjunctivitis, also known as pink eye, is an inflammation of the conjunctiva. The conjunctiva is a thin clear tissue that covers the white part of the eye and the inside of the eyelids. Conjunctivitis can be caused by a number of factors such as viruses, bacteria, or allergens.

Aside from crusty eyes, other symptoms of conjunctivitis include redness, itching, and discharge. Depending on the cause, the discharge may be watery or thick. If you suspect you have conjunctivitis, it's best to see a doctor to determine the cause and receive proper treatment.

2. Blepharitis

Blepharitis is an inflammation of the eyelids that can cause crusty eyes in the morning. It occurs when the oil glands at the base of the eyelashes become clogged. In addition to crusty eyes, other symptoms of blepharitis include redness, burning, and itching.

Blepharitis is a chronic condition, meaning it can last for a long time. While there is no complete cure for blepharitis, there are several treatments available to manage the symptoms. If you suspect you have blepharitis, it's best to see an eye doctor for proper diagnosis and treatment.

3. Dry Eye Syndrome

Dry eye syndrome occurs when the eyes don't produce enough tears or the quality of the tears is poor. This can lead to irritation, discomfort, and crusty eyes in the morning. Other symptoms of dry eye syndrome include burning, redness, and blurred vision.

Dry eye syndrome can be caused by a number of factors such as aging, hormonal changes, or certain medications. Treatment for dry eye syndrome may include prescription eye drops, lifestyle changes, or in severe cases, surgery.

Top 6 Reasons for Eye Irritation

1. Allergies

Allergies can cause eye irritation in the form of redness, itching, and swelling. The allergens can either be from the environment such as tree pollen, or from specific foods or medications. Treating allergies involves avoiding the allergens and taking medications such as antihistamines or corticosteroids.

2. Eye Strain

Eye strain occurs when the eyes are overworked from looking at digital screens or reading for long periods of time. Symptoms include dry eyes, headaches, and blurred vision. Reducing screen time, using proper lighting, and taking breaks can help reduce eye strain.

3. Infections

Infections such as conjunctivitis or styes can cause eye irritation. Symptoms include redness, swelling, and discharge. Treatment may involve prescription antibiotics or other medications to manage symptoms.

4. Contact Lenses

Contact lenses can cause eye irritation if not properly cleaned or if the wearer has an allergic reaction. Symptoms include redness, discomfort, and watering. Proper cleaning and maintenance of contact lenses can help prevent eye irritation.

5. Environmental Factors

Environmental factors such as smoke, dust, or wind can cause eye irritation. Symptoms include redness, watering, and burning. Wearing protective eyewear or avoiding the irritants can help prevent eye irritation.

6. Trauma

Eye trauma can cause eye irritation in the form of redness, swelling, or pain. Trauma can occur from physical injury, such as getting hit in the eye, or from chemical exposure. Seeking medical attention immediately is necessary to prevent further injury.

In conclusion, crusty eyes in the morning may be a sign of a serious underlying health issue. If you are experiencing this symptom, it's best to see a doctor for proper diagnosis and treatment. Eye irritation can also be caused by a variety of factors, but with proper prevention and care, symptoms can be managed.