What Causes Diabetes For Dogs

February 13, 2023

Dogs are man's best friends, and if you own one, you know how important they are to your life. But like humans, dogs can also suffer from ailments that can affect their quality of life. One such disease is diabetes, which can have severe consequences if left untreated.

What is diabetes in dogs?

Diabetes is a condition where the body is either unable to produce enough insulin or unable to use it effectively. Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas that helps regulate blood sugar levels. When insulin levels are low, blood sugar levels rise, which can cause damage to various organs in the body. This condition is known as hyperglycemia.

In dogs, diabetes is divided into two types- Type 1 and Type 2. In Type 1 diabetes, the pancreas does not produce enough insulin, while in Type 2 diabetes, the body becomes resistant to insulin. Type 1 diabetes is more common in dogs and can occur at any age. However, it is more prevalent in middle-aged to senior dogs, while Type 2 diabetes is more common in overweight or obese dogs.

What are the symptoms of diabetes in dogs?

The early symptoms of diabetes in dogs are often subtle and may be mistaken for other conditions. Some of the common symptoms of diabetes in dogs are:

Increased thirst
Frequent urination
Weight loss despite increased appetite
Lethargy and fatigue
Cloudy eyes (due to cataracts)
Infections (urinary tract infections, skin infections)

If you notice any of these symptoms in your dog, take them to a vet immediately.

How is diabetes diagnosed in dogs?

If your vet suspects that your dog has diabetes, they will conduct some tests to confirm the diagnosis. These tests include:

Blood tests to measure glucose and other parameters
Urine tests to check for glucose and ketones
Fructosamine tests to measure blood glucose levels over the past two to three weeks

If the tests confirm that your dog has diabetes, the vet will then develop a treatment plan for your pet.

How is diabetes treated in dogs?

The primary aim of treatment for diabetes in dogs is to regulate blood sugar levels. This can be achieved through a combination of diet, exercise, and medication. Your vet may recommend the following treatments:

Dietary changes - Your dog will need to have a low-carbohydrate, high-fiber diet to regulate their blood sugar levels.
Insulin therapy - Your vet may prescribe insulin injections for your dog, which you will have to administer at home.
Exercise - Regular exercise can help regulate blood sugar levels and improve overall health.

It is essential to follow your vet's recommendations for treating your dog's diabetes. Failure to do so can lead to severe complications, such as diabetic ketoacidosis, which can be life-threatening.

Conclusion

Diabetes is a prevalent condition in dogs that can have severe consequences if left untreated. However, with proper care and treatment, dogs with diabetes can live full and healthy lives. Make sure to take your dog to the vet for regular check-ups, maintain a healthy diet and exercise regimen and follow your vet's recommendations for treating your dog's diabetes.