What Causes Air Pollution In New Zealand

As humans, we rely on our environment for our survival. It nourishes us, provides us with shelter, and gives us the resources we need to sustain our way of life. However, with the rise of industrialization, we've also seen an increase in pollution. Pollution can come in many forms: from contaminated air to polluted water. In this article, we will delve into the effects of pollution on our environment and our health.

Air Pollution: The Silent Killer

Air pollution is a well-known issue that has been affecting our world for a long time. It occurs when harmful substances such as chemicals, particulate matter, and biological molecules are introduced into the earth's atmosphere. These pollutants can have a detrimental effect on our environment and our health.

The effects of air pollution can range from minor irritations to fatal diseases. It can lead to respiratory problems, such as asthma, bronchitis, and emphysema. It can also cause heart attacks and other cardiovascular diseases. Long-term exposure to air pollution can result in premature death. It is estimated that air pollution causes around seven million deaths globally each year.

The sources of air pollution are varied. It can come from factories, power plants, and vehicles. Natural sources such as volcanic eruptions and wildfires also contribute to air pollution. However, the biggest contributor to air pollution is human activities. We release pollutants into the air when we drive our cars, use chemicals, and burn fossil fuels.

Water Pollution: An Invisible Menace

Water pollution is another form of pollution that has been a major issue in recent years. It occurs when harmful substances such as chemicals, waste products, and sewage are introduced into the water system. These pollutants can have a detrimental effect on marine life and our health.

The effects of water pollution can range from minor to serious health issues. It can lead to skin diseases, gastrointestinal problems, and reproductive problems. It can also cause neurological damage, cancer, and birth defects. It is estimated that around 1.8 million people die every year due to water contamination.

The sources of water pollution are varied. It can come from agricultural runoff, industrial waste, and sewage. It can also be caused by natural disasters such as floods and hurricanes. However, just like with air pollution, the biggest contributor to water pollution is human activities. We release pollutants into the water when we use pesticides, fertilizers, and other chemicals. We also discharge sewage and other waste products into water bodies, which can have a detrimental effect on marine life.

Conclusion

Pollution is an issue that affects us all. It not only affects our health but also the health of our environment. There are things we can do to reduce pollution such as, reducing our use of fossil fuels, changing our transportation habits, and reducing our use of harmful chemicals. By taking small steps to reduce pollution, we can make a big difference in the health of our planet and ourselves.