What Causes Juvenile Myoclonic Epilepsy

Epilepsy is a neurological disorder that affects millions of people across the world, and it can be particularly challenging for black individuals. This disorder is characterized by seizures, which can be extremely debilitating and even life-threatening. As a black individual, it can be especially difficult to navigate the world with epilepsy due to a range of factors, including a lack of access to proper medical care and a higher likelihood of developing certain types of epilepsy compared to other populations. In this article, we will explore some common types of epilepsy, including Rolandic Epilepsy and Juvenile Myoclonic Epilepsy, as well as their symptoms, causes, and treatments.

Rolandic Epilepsy

Rolandic Epilepsy, also known as benign epilepsy with centrotemporal spikes, is a type of epilepsy that typically affects children between the ages of 3 and 13 years old. This type of epilepsy is associated with seizures that usually occur during the night and often involve twitching or tingling in the face, tongue, and throat, as well as drooling and difficulty speaking.

The exact cause of Rolandic Epilepsy is not yet known, but it is believed to be caused by abnormal activity in the brain's motor cortex. This abnormal activity can cause the seizures associated with Rolandic Epilepsy. Treatment for this type of epilepsy typically involves medication to help control seizures, as well as lifestyle changes to help minimize triggers.

Juvenile Myoclonic Epilepsy

Juvenile Myoclonic Epilepsy is a type of epilepsy that typically develops in adolescence, between the ages of 12 and 18 years old. This type of epilepsy is characterized by muscle twitching or jerking, which can be particularly noticeable in the arms and legs. Other symptoms of Juvenile Myoclonic Epilepsy may include seizures, mood swings, and difficulties with concentration.

The exact cause of Juvenile Myoclonic Epilepsy is not yet known, but it is believed to be caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Treatment for this type of epilepsy typically includes medication to help control seizures, as well as lifestyle changes to manage triggers and improve overall health.

Living with epilepsy can be challenging, but it is important to remember that there are many resources available for individuals with this disorder. If you or someone you love has been diagnosed with epilepsy, it is important to seek out the support and resources you need to manage the condition and live a happy, healthy life.